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Column

Infrastructure bank
BaaSSponsor BankLendingCrypto / StablecoinTreasury ManagementPSPCard Issuing

Infrastructure bank tracked in the Embedded Finance Index. Named by 19 companies, most often as their sponsor bank. Sells embedded finance as Column.

column.com ↗Also analysed as a company — its own stack →Open Banking Tracker profile ↗
TypeInfrastructure bank
OfferingColumn
Used asSponsor bank, Banking-as-a-Service, Crypto & stablecoins
Rank#14 of 199 in Sponsor Bank
Buyers19 companies
HeadquartersSan Francisco, CA, United States
Founded2021

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How companies use Column

19 companies name Column in their stack. The most common role is sponsor bank (16). A company can use the same bank for more than one thing. Compare it with what Column says it sells, below.

Sponsor bank16
Banking-as-a-Service10
Crypto & stablecoins2
Card issuer1
Lending partner1
Payments & acquiring1
Treasury & cash management1
How Column sells embedded financeInfrastructure bank

Column ↗

Column presents itself as a nationally chartered bank built for developers to build and fund financial products. Its argument is vertical integration: it runs its own hardware with direct connections to the Fed, TCH and Swift, so builders don't depend on middleware.

“We run our own dedicated hardware that connects to the Federal Reserve, TCH, and Swift to give you granular control and freedom from vendors and middleware.”
column.com ↗
What it offers
  • Payments. ACH, wire, real-time, international wire, book transfers and checks.
  • Accounts. Checking, savings, sub-ledger, clearing and sweep accounts.
  • Card programs. Debit, credit, charge and secured cards.
  • Lending. Loan origination and secondary-market loan purchase.
  • Debt financing. Warehouse and forward-flow facilities.
Sells to
fintechsdeveloperslenders
Delivery
Direct APIs
Claims and record
  • $4.5T+ in annual transaction volume; $100B+ in international payments a year. column.com ↗
  • #1 US issuer of real-time payments (self-reported). column.com ↗
Programs and partners it names
Named customer.
source ↗
Named customer.
source ↗
Named customer.
source ↗
Named customer.
source ↗
The bank’s own positioning and claims, checked against its pages 2026-10. Partners named here come from the bank and are not counted as buyer disclosures. Compare how banks sell embedded finance.
Column’s APIs · from Open Banking Tracker

Column publishes a developer portal, and 2 aggregators connect to it.

Developer portal
column.com/bank-accounts ↗
Sandbox
Available
Reachable through
PlaidVolt
From Open Banking Tracker’s open dataset, record “Column”. Full API profile on Open Banking Tracker ↗
Background · from Column’s own dossier

Column was founded in 2021 by ex-Plaid co-founder William Hockey and Annie Hockey after acquiring a small nationally chartered bank (Northern California National Bank). The thesis: eliminate the middleware layer between fintechs and banks by being both the bank AND the software company. Unlike Unit, Synctera, or Treasury Prime (which sit on top of partner banks), Column holds its own OCC national bank charter and connects directly to the Federal Reserve. In 2025 they expanded from pure banking/payments infrastructure into a full-stack credit platform — originating loans, providing capital, and integrating credit with payments/deposits/cards.

Latest round: Series A, 2022
Recent developments
  • 2026-09-17Launches native stablecoin capabilities on its banking core: no-prefunding, 24/7 conversion between USDC (on Solana and other major chains) and US dollars, one ledger for the stablecoin address and the bank account, fiat rails via SWIFT, FedNow/RTP and checks, and stablecoin-backed cards; names Slash and Brex as customers and cites tens of billions in annualised volume. source ↗
  • 2025-10Launched three new capital products on top of existing loan origination — bank capital and debt financing offerings. source ↗
  • 2026-03-01Crossed $200M annual revenue with ~110 employees; powers banking infrastructure for Brex, Mercury, Ramp and Wise in the US. source ↗
  • 2026-09-16Launched full-stack card issuing (built its own issuer-processor from the ground up, replacing its prior sponsored card-program model) alongside global banking services and multi-currency accounts with local payments — clients now manage banking, processing and capital through a single integration for Mastercard and Visa programs across debit, credit and stablecoin-backed cards. Announced by co-founder/CEO William Hockey. source ↗
Acquisitions
Northern California National Bank2021
Acquired a nationally chartered US bank to become the regulated entity underlying Column's developer infrastructure platform.
Full dossier: Column’s own stack, layer by layer →
Who uses Column
19 companies disclose Column in their stack
BiltAffinitiMercuryRipplingBest Egg (marlette)RampParafinBrex360 Payment SolutionsBILLZeniPropel Holdings+7 more
Buyer mix · 19 of 19 classified
Fintech / SMB banking · 4Fintech / Lending · 3Horizontal SaaS / Spend Management · 3Fintech / Consumer banking · 2Horizontal SaaS / HR & Payroll · 1Infrastructure / Lending · 1Vertical SaaS / Accounting · 1Vertical SaaS / Automotive · 1
US · 16Canada · 2APAC · 1
What the disclosures say
Bilt
“View from the Wing analysis of Bilt Card 2.0 stack: 'Column is the bank and lender of record, Cardless runs servicing and the tech layer, Fidem (and its capital partners) fund receivables, and Bilt provides the rewards program — on Mastercard rails.' This is sourced from public press releases and disclosures.”
Affiniti
“PRNewswire Mar 2026: 'Affiniti ... announces a financing agreement with Column N.A., the nationally chartered bank ...”
Mercury
“Mercury Legal page (mercury.com/legal) names Choice Financial Group, Column N.A., and Evolve Bank & Trust under Business Banking policies, and Patriot Bank N.A. under Personal Banking.”
Rippling
“Banking page explicitly states: 'Checking Accounts and banking services provided by Column N.A., Member FDIC.”
Best Egg (marlette)
“Loans are originated via sponsor banks (Cross River Bank, Column N.A., Blue Ridge Bank, First Bank & Trust) and serviced/marketed by Marlette entities.”
Ramp
“alloy.com/case-studies/ramp confirms Alloy Onboarding for KYB/KYC since 2019; ramp.com/integrations/onetrust Resolved 2026-09-20 from Ramp's own disclosures — the three Ramp analyses disagreed because each saw one product: Ramp Operating Account is backed by JPMorgan Chase (pooled wallet, balances sub-ledgered by Ramp;…”
View source · support.ramp.com ↗
The complete buyer list and each company’s full embedded-finance stack are in the Embedded Finance Index report. Represent Column? Claim this profile above to unlock your own full list.
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Other banks in Sponsor Bank

Other banks named for Sponsor Bank in the index, by the number of companies that disclose them. A count of public disclosures, not a ranking of the products.

Evolve Bank & Trust100 buyers →Sutton Bank64 buyers →Cross River63 buyers →Pathward43 buyers →Celtic Bank39 buyers →Community Federal Savings Bank37 buyers →Thread Bank31 buyers →The Bancorp Bank25 buyers →
Share this rank

An embeddable badge for Column’s own site — it always shows this page’s current rank, so it stays accurate as new disclosures land. States its own denominator; never claims a number this page doesn’t.

Ranked #14 of 199 in Sponsor Bank — Embedded Finance Index 2026
Copy-paste snippet
<a href="https://www.embeddedfinanceindex.com/vendors/column?ref=badge">
  <img src="https://www.embeddedfinanceindex.com/api/badge/column.svg"
       alt="Ranked #14 of 199 in Sponsor Bank — Embedded Finance Index 2026">
</a>
<img src="https://www.embeddedfinanceindex.com/api/badge/column/install" width="1" height="1" alt="" style="display:none">

Column — frequently asked

Which companies use Column?

19 companies are linked to Column in the Embedded Finance Index 2026, through their own public disclosures or Column's published customer list, including Bilt, Affiniti, Mercury, Rippling, Best Egg (marlette), Ramp, Parafin, Brex, 360 Payment Solutions, BILL and 2 others.

What do fintechs use Column for?

Column is a infrastructure bank. Companies in the Embedded Finance Index 2026 name it as their sponsor bank (16), banking-as-a-service (10) and crypto & stablecoins (2).

Does Column offer embedded finance?

Yes, as Column. Column presents itself as a nationally chartered bank built for developers to build and fund financial products. Its argument is vertical integration: it runs its own hardware with direct connections to the Fed, TCH and Swift, so builders don't depend on middleware.

What are the alternatives to Column?

The most-named Sponsor Bank alternatives to Column are Evolve Bank & Trust (100 buyers), Sutton Bank (64 buyers), Cross River (63 buyers), Pathward (43 buyers), Celtic Bank (39 buyers) and Community Federal Savings Bank (37 buyers).

Who founded Column?

Column was founded by William Hockey and Annie Hockey and is founded in 2021, headquartered in San Francisco, CA, United States.

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