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Wise

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“Can Wise become the global monetary infrastructure layer — owning both the consumer/SMB multi-currency account and the B2B cross-border payment rails that banks and enterprises embed into their own products?”

Founded2011
HQLondon, England, United Kingdom
FoundersKristo Käärmann, Taavet Hinrikus
Latest roundPost-IPO Debt
IndustryFintech / Cross-border payments
The story

Founded in 2011 as TransferWise, a peer-to-peer money transfer startup exploiting the spread between interbank FX rates. Expanded into a full multi-currency account (IBANs, debit cards, business accounts) and rebranded to Wise in 2021 at its London Stock Exchange direct listing. Launched Wise Platform to monetise its global payment rails as B2B infrastructure for banks and enterprises — evolving from a consumer remittance app into a two-sided business: a consumer/SMB neobank and an embedded payments network.

Last 12 months
2026-07
2025-10
2026-02
2026-02
2023-07-01
2026-10-06
Product timeline
2011
Founded as TransferWise, offering peer-to-peer international money transfers at mid-market exchange rates.· pivot
2016
TransferWise reported its first post-tax profit with 77.3% revenue growth, achieving unicorn status at $1.6B valuation.· pivot
2019
Launched the Wise multi-currency account and debit card, expanding beyond pure money transfer.· banking
2021
Rebranded from TransferWise to Wise; listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE: WISE) via direct listing.· ipo
2022
Launched Wise Platform, enabling banks, financial institutions, and enterprises to embed Wise's cross-border payment infrastructure.· banking
2023
Launched Wise Assets (interest/yield on balances) and card issuance API for Wise Platform partners.· banking
2025
Wise Platform moves £181BN+ in global FX volumes; expanded card acquiring services (Request Money/Accept Card Payments) across UK, US, NZ and other markets.· card
2026
Applied to charter Wise National Trust — national trust bank (OCC, Austin, TX); denied — Corporate Decision 1381 (denial) 2026-07-21. [charter]· banking
Regulated entities
2
regulatory licences held by Wise
Licence types, jurisdictions and registered entities are in the Embedded Finance Index report.
Bank charter application
Wise National TrustDenied
National trust bank · OCC · Austin, TX · filed 2025-06-16
Denied · Corporate Decision 1381 (denial) · 2026-07-21
Trust charter that would have given Wise direct access to US payment rails without a sponsor bank. The OCC denied the application after its field investigation; the letter says a subsequent application would need to address the reasons for the denial.
Source · OCC decision letter
The stack
7 layers disclosed in Wise’s embedded-finance stack
Payments / PSP
Checkout.comWise Payments (self-operated)Adyen
Banking / BaaS
in the full report
Card issuing
in the full report
Sponsor bank
in the full report
FX & payouts
in the full report
Investing
in the full report
Accounting
in the full report
Accounting gap: none
25 more providers across 6 layers, with confidence-scored evidence and source URLs, are in the Embedded Finance Index report.

Wise — frequently asked

What bank does Wise use?

Wise discloses Wise Payments Limited (in-house) as its banking provider, with CFSB (Community Federal Savings Bank) and Lead Bank as its sponsor banks, according to the Embedded Finance Index 2026.

Is Wise a bank?

Wise has applied for a national trust bank charter for Wise National Trust with the OCC. Status: denied (2026-07-21). Until then its banking services run through CFSB (Community Federal Savings Bank), Lead Bank and Wise Payments Limited (in-house).

Who is Wise's payment processor?

Wise processes payments through Checkout.com, Wise Payments (self-operated) and Adyen.

Who issues Wise's cards?

Wise's cards are issued through Wise Payments Limited (in-house).

Who handles Wise's FX and cross-border payouts?

Wise uses Wise Platform (self-operated) for FX and cross-border payouts.

Who powers Wise's investing products?

Wise's investing and wealth products are powered by Wise Assets (in-house).

Which accounting software does Wise integrate with?

Wise integrates with Xero, QuickBooks, FreeAgent, Zoho Books, Oracle NetSuite, FreshBooks, Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central, Odoo and 11 others.

What is Wise's embedded finance stack?

The Embedded Finance Index 2026 maps 7 layers in Wise's stack: Payments / PSP (Checkout.com, Wise Payments (self-operated) and Adyen); Banking / BaaS (Wise Payments Limited (in-house)); Card issuing (Wise Payments Limited (in-house)); Sponsor bank (CFSB (Community Federal Savings Bank) and Lead Bank); FX & payouts (Wise Platform (self-operated)); Investing (Wise Assets (in-house)); Accounting (Xero, QuickBooks, FreeAgent, Zoho Books and 15 others).

Who founded Wise?

Wise was founded by Kristo Käärmann and Taavet Hinrikus and is founded in 2011, headquartered in London, England, United Kingdom.

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