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BMO Harris Bank

Also a provider — view BMO Harris Bank’s profile →

Can Bank of Montreal build a top-tier U.S. national bank on the back of Chicago's Harris franchise and successive Midwest/West acquisitions?

Founded1882
HQChicago, Illinois, USA
FoundersNorman Wait Harris
IndustryBank / National
The story

BMO Harris Bank is the U.S. commercial and retail bank subsidiary of Bank of Montreal, built up through decades of acquisitions of Chicago-area and Midwest banks — culminating in the 2011 Marshall & Ilsley deal and the 2023 Bank of the West acquisition, which extended its footprint into the U.S. West and made it the 15th-largest U.S. bank by assets. In 2024 the U.S. entity was rebranded from 'BMO Harris' to simply 'BMO' (legal name BMO Bank, N.A.), consolidating the parent group's global identity. As a full-service national bank it operates its own charter, card issuance, and payments infrastructure rather than relying on BaaS providers.

Last 12 months
2024
Product timeline
1882
Founded as N.W. Harris & Co. in Chicago· founding
1907
Renamed Harris Trust and Savings Bank· pivot
1984
Acquired by Bank of Montreal· acquisition
2011
Rebranded as BMO Harris Bank; acquired Marshall & Ilsley· acquisition
2023
Acquired Bank of the West from BNP Paribas· acquisition
2024
Retired 'BMO Harris' brand in favor of global 'BMO' brand; U.S. entity now BMO Bank, N.A.· pivot
Acquisitions
Bank of the West2023
Acquired from BNP Paribas for ~$16.3B, extending BMO's U.S. footprint into the West Coast
Marshall & Ilsley2011
Wisconsin-based regional bank acquisition that materially expanded BMO's U.S. Midwest footprint
Suburban Bancorp1994
Chicago-area community bank holding company
Regulated entities
1
regulatory licence held by BMO Harris Bank
Licence types, jurisdictions and registered entities are in the Embedded Finance Index report.
The stack
7 layers disclosed in BMO Harris Bank’s embedded-finance stack
Banking / BaaS
BMO Bank, N.A. (in-house)Unit
Card issuing
in the full report
Card network
in the full report
Lending
in the full report
Insurance
in the full report
FX & payouts
in the full report
Investing
in the full report
Accounting gap: none
13 more providers across 6 layers, with confidence-scored evidence and source URLs, are in the Embedded Finance Index report.