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Ripple

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“Can a crypto-payments company become the end-to-end financial infrastructure (payments, custody, stablecoin, treasury, prime brokerage) for institutions adopting digital assets?”

Founded2012
HQSan Francisco, California, United States
Total raised~$800M (plus $500M 2024 round)
Latest round$500M at $40B valuation
Valuation$40B
IndustryFintech / Crypto
The story

Founded 2012 as a cross-border payments company built on the XRP Ledger. Following years of SEC litigation, Ripple expanded beyond payments into custody (Metaco acquisition), stablecoins (RLUSD launch 2024), prime brokerage (Hidden Road acquisition), and corporate treasury (Ripple Treasury via Coprocess / CashAnalytics). The current thesis is becoming the full-stack crypto financial infrastructure provider for enterprises and financial institutions.

Last 12 months
2025-12
2024
2025-12
2026-04
Product timeline
2012
Founded as a crypto payments company built on XRP Ledger· pivot
2020
Launched Line of Credit beta on RippleNet for On-Demand Liquidity customers· lending
2024
Launched RLUSD stablecoin· banking
2025
Launched Ripple Treasury (TMS with native digital asset capabilities) following Coprocess / CashAnalytics acquisitions· acquisition
2025
Expanded into custody, stablecoins, prime brokerage and corporate treasury· banking
2025
Applied to charter Ripple National Trust Bank — national trust bank (OCC, New York, NY); conditional approval — Conditional Approval 1359 2025-12-12. [charter]· banking
Regulated entities
1
regulatory licence held by Ripple
Licence types, jurisdictions and registered entities are in the Embedded Finance Index report.
Bank charter application
Ripple National Trust BankConditional approval
National trust bank · OCC · New York, NY · filed 2025-07-02
Conditional approval · Conditional Approval 1359 · 2025-12-12
Federal trust charter for RLUSD stablecoin reserves and custody.
Source · OCC decision letter
Consortium membership
Ripple is a named member of an industry alliance building shared payment/settlement infrastructure alongside these organizations — full details on /consortiums.
x402 FoundationOperational · launched 2026-07
CoinbaseGoogleAmazon Web ServicesStripeVisaMastercardAmerican ExpressCircleCloudflareAdyenShopifySolana FoundationBlock
The stack
5 layers disclosed in Ripple’s embedded-finance stack
Payments / PSP
Ripple Payments (self-operated)Ripple Payments Direct (self-operated)
Banking / BaaS
in the full report
Lending
in the full report
FX & payouts
in the full report
Crypto
in the full report
Accounting gap: none
8 more providers across 4 layers, with confidence-scored evidence and source URLs, are in the Embedded Finance Index report.

Ripple — frequently asked

What bank does Ripple use?

Ripple discloses Ripple (in-house) as its banking provider, according to the Embedded Finance Index 2026.

Is Ripple a bank?

Ripple has applied for a national trust bank charter for Ripple National Trust Bank with the OCC. Status: conditional approval (2025-12-12). Until then its banking services run through Ripple (in-house).

Who is Ripple's payment processor?

Ripple processes payments through Ripple Payments (self-operated) and Ripple Payments Direct (self-operated).

Who provides Ripple's lending?

Ripple's lending and capital products are provided by Ripple (in-house).

Who handles Ripple's FX and cross-border payouts?

Ripple uses Ripple Payments (self-operated) for FX and cross-border payouts.

Which crypto provider does Ripple use?

Ripple's crypto products run on Ripple (in-house) and Ripple Custody (in-house, via Metaco acquisition).

What is Ripple's embedded finance stack?

The Embedded Finance Index 2026 maps 5 layers in Ripple's stack: Payments / PSP (Ripple Payments (self-operated) and Ripple Payments Direct (self-operated)); Banking / BaaS (Ripple (in-house)); Lending (Ripple (in-house), RippleNet Line of Credit, XLS-66 Lending Protocol (XRP Ledger primitive) and Accion Opportunity Fund partnership (SMB lending)); FX & payouts (Ripple Payments (self-operated)); Crypto (Ripple (in-house) and Ripple Custody (in-house, via Metaco acquisition)).

Where is Ripple headquartered?

Ripple is founded in 2012 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, United States.

How much funding has Ripple raised?

Ripple has raised ~$800M (plus $500M 2024 round) in total (latest round: $500M at $40B valuation; valuation: $40B).

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