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Circle

Also a provider — view Circle’s profile →

Can Circle become the de facto global stablecoin settlement layer — making USDC/EURC as ubiquitous for cross-border institutional payments as SWIFT is for correspondent banking?

Founded2013
HQNew York City, United States
FoundersJeremy Allaire, Sean Neville
Total raised~$1.1B (pre-IPO)
Latest roundIPO (NYSE: CRCL), June 2025
Valuation~$18B post-IPO pricing (June 2025)
IndustryFintech / Crypto
The story

Founded in 2013 as a Bitcoin consumer payments app, Circle pivoted away from retail crypto trading after launching USDC in 2018 to focus entirely on B2B stablecoin infrastructure. The company shut down its consumer Circle Pay product circa 2020 and abandoned a SPAC deal in 2022 before refiling for a traditional IPO. By 2024–2025, Circle had repositioned as a publicly traded stablecoin issuer and payments network operator — operating USDC, EURC, and USYC while building Circle Payments Network (CPN) as a global stablecoin settlement rail connecting banks, PSPs, and enterprises.

Last 12 months
2025-06
2026-05
2025-12
Product timeline
2013
Circle founded by Jeremy Allaire and Sean Neville as a Bitcoin payments company.· pivot
2018
Circle launched USDC stablecoin in partnership with Coinbase via the Centre Consortium.· banking
2020
Circle deprecated its consumer Circle Pay app to focus on B2B stablecoin infrastructure.· pivot
2021
Circle attempted SPAC merger at $4.5B valuation; deal later fell through.· pivot
2023
Circle launched Circle Payments Network (CPN) and Wallets-as-a-Service API infrastructure.· banking
2024
Circle launched EURC (euro-pegged stablecoin) and USYC (tokenized money market fund); achieved $1.68B revenue.· banking
2025
Circle went public on NYSE (CRCL) in June 2025, raising $1.1B at $31/share; stock closed up 168% on day one.· ipo
2026
Nium joins Circle Payments Network as global payout partner, enabling USDC-settled payouts to 190+ countries.· pivot
Regulated entities
2
regulatory licences held by Circle
Licence types, jurisdictions and registered entities are in the Embedded Finance Index report.
In the press
embeddedfinancereview.com ↗
Coverage sourced from Embedded Finance Review — a content partner for this report. All articles are © their original authors; click any card to open the source.
◇ article2024-12-08
Banking Infrastructure provider Banking Circle for sale
Banking Circle on sale by EQT at $3-4B valuation after serving Stripe and Nuvei. Who can acquire Europe's payment rails leader?
banking circlecircle
Source · Embedded Finance Review ↗
The stack
5 layers disclosed in Circle’s embedded-finance stack
Banking / BaaS
BNY Mellon (reserve custodian / banking partner, in-house stablecoin issuance via Circle Internet Financial, LLC (self-operated))
Lending
in the full report
Unified APIs
in the full report
FX & payouts
in the full report
Crypto
in the full report
Accounting gap: none
5 more providers across 4 layers, with confidence-scored evidence and source URLs, are in the Embedded Finance Index report.