“Can a BaaS-stack neobank profitably serve Australian microbusinesses without owning the bank licence?”
Parpera launched in 2020-2021 as an Australian money-management app for microbusinesses, using a Railspay (Railsr) + Volt Bank BaaS stack to hold deposits without a banking licence — one of the first Australian embedded-finance neobank experiments. After Volt Bank's June 2022 exit from Australian retail banking, Parpera moved onto Wise Platform in 2023 for multi-currency accounts and co-branded debit cards. The company is now marked 'Out of Business' on PitchBook with only ~7 employees at close, illustrating the fragility of BaaS-dependent neobanks when their underlying bank partner exits.