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← Embedded Finance Index 2026

The Bank of London

“Can a non-lending, API-first clearing bank become the default banking rail for digital platforms embedding financial services in the UK?”

Founded2021
HQ77 Cornhill, City of London, EC3V 3QQ, United Kingdom
FoundersAnthony Watson
IndustryBank / National
The story

Founded 2021 by Anthony Watson as the UK's sixth principal clearing bank, offering a cloud-native, API-first alternative to legacy clearing infrastructure. Its unique proposition is that it does not lend, leverage, or invest client funds — deposits sit at the Bank of England — and it monetises embedded banking, payments, clearing and agency banking for digital platforms, corporates, SMEs, and non-bank financial institutions. The business has gone through sustained leadership turnover (four CEOs in just over a year to late 2025) and an investor-led restructuring in January 2025, with Monique Melis stepping up as Chair.

Last 12 months
2025-01
2025-11
Product timeline
2021
Launched 30 November 2021 as the UK's sixth principal clearing bank.· banking
2023
Sandbox for PSD2/Open Banking TPP interface created (December 2023) via Salt Edge Priora.· banking
2024
Open Banking UK API v3.1 (AIS/PIS/PIIS) went live on 3 April 2024.· banking
2025
Investor-led restructuring; Christopher Horne appointed CEO, Monique Melis elevated to Chair.· pivot
2025
Tony Bullman appointed CEO in November 2025 — fourth CEO in just over a year.· pivot
Regulated entities
1
regulatory licence held by The Bank of London
Licence types, jurisdictions and registered entities are in the Embedded Finance Index report.
The stack
6 layers disclosed in The Bank of London’s embedded-finance stack
Payments / PSP
Bank of London (self-operated clearing)
Money movement
in the full report
Banking / BaaS
in the full report
Open banking
in the full report
FX & payouts
in the full report
Treasury
in the full report
Accounting gap: minor
5 more providers across 5 layers, with confidence-scored evidence and source URLs, are in the Embedded Finance Index report.

The Bank of London — frequently asked

What bank does The Bank of London use?

The Bank of London discloses Bank of London (in-house) as its banking provider, according to the Embedded Finance Index 2026.

Is The Bank of London a bank?

The Bank of London does not disclose a bank charter of its own; its banking services are provided through Bank of London (in-house).

Who is The Bank of London's payment processor?

The Bank of London processes payments through Bank of London (self-operated clearing). Disclosed money-movement rails: Faster Payments.

Which open banking provider does The Bank of London use?

The Bank of London connects to bank accounts through Salt Edge.

Who handles The Bank of London's FX and cross-border payouts?

The Bank of London uses Bank of London (self-operated) for FX and cross-border payouts.

What is The Bank of London's embedded finance stack?

The Embedded Finance Index 2026 maps 6 layers in The Bank of London's stack: Payments / PSP (Bank of London (self-operated clearing)); Money movement (Faster Payments); Banking / BaaS (Bank of London (in-house)); Open banking (Salt Edge); FX & payouts (Bank of London (self-operated)); Treasury (Bank of England).

Who founded The Bank of London?

The Bank of London was founded by Anthony Watson and is founded in 2021, headquartered in 77 Cornhill, City of London, EC3V 3QQ, United Kingdom.

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