“Can a European telco carrier successfully operate a full-stack retail and SME bank — or is banking incompatible with the telco business model?”
Orange Bank was launched in 2017 as the mobile banking arm of French telecoms group Orange, expanding via the 2020 acquisition of Anytime to serve SMEs. By 2022 leadership churned (CEO Paul de Leusse departed; Stéphane Vallois took over) and by 2025 Orange had entered exclusive discussions to divest Anytime to Crédit Coopératif — reflecting a broader retreat from consumer/SME banking as part of Orange Group's strategy.