“Can a legacy wholesale Brazilian bank (successor of Banco Indusval) survive as an independent institution — a question effectively answered 'no' by the BCB's February 2026 liquidation decree.”
Banco Pleno is a Brazilian mid-sized bank based in São Paulo, formed on the corporate/wholesale roots of Banco Indusval (some employees have 20+ years of tenure from that predecessor). It operated a wholesale-banking model under the Voiter brand association. In February 2026, the Banco Central do Brasil placed Banco Pleno and its affiliated DTVM into extrajudicial liquidation, halting all commercial and digital operations and initiating mass layoffs — effectively ending the institution as a going concern.