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Fidelity

Also a provider — view Fidelity’s profile →

“Can Fidelity own the rails — custody, data access, workplace retirement, and lending — that connect Americans to their financial lives across every life stage?”

Founded1946
HQBoston, Massachusetts, USA
FoundersEdward C. Johnson II
IndustryFintech / Investment
The story

Founded in 1946 as a mutual fund manager, Fidelity evolved into one of the largest diversified financial services firms globally, offering retail brokerage, retirement plan administration, institutional custody, and wealth management. Over the decades, Fidelity increasingly embedded financial products into its platform for both consumers and employers — including securities-backed lending, workplace retirement plans, and stock plan services. In the 2020s, Fidelity leaned into open banking infrastructure via its co-founding and leadership of Akoya, positioning itself as a data access gatekeeper for the US financial system.

Last 12 months
2025-12
2023-10
Product timeline
1946
Fidelity Management & Research Company founded by Edward C. Johnson II as a mutual fund manager.· pivot
1974
Fidelity launched its discount brokerage service, expanding beyond mutual funds.· banking
1993
Fidelity Charitable established, broadening the firm's financial services footprint.· banking
2018
Fidelity launched Fidelity Digital Assets, entering the institutional crypto custody space.· banking
2020
Fidelity launched Akoya, a data aggregation network for open banking in the US, subsequently led its expansion.· pivot
2022
Fidelity announced plans to allow 401(k) participants to allocate a portion of retirement savings to Bitcoin, marking a major embedded crypto move.· banking
2023
Fidelity and PNC led Akoya's US open banking push to provide bank-permissioned data access as an alternative to screen scraping.· pivot
2025
Applied to convert Fidelity Digital Asset Services, LLC to a national bank (OCC); conditional approval — Conditional Approval 1355 2025-12-12. [charter]· banking
Regulated entities
4
regulatory licences held by Fidelity
Licence types, jurisdictions and registered entities are in the Embedded Finance Index report.
Bank charter application
Fidelity Digital Asset Services, LLC → national bankConditional approval
Conversion to national bank · OCC · New York, NY · filed 2025-06-11
Conditional approval · Conditional Approval 1355 · 2025-12-12
Converts Fidelity's digital-asset custodian to a national trust bank.
Source · OCC decision letter
Same company
Fidelity was analysed under more than one name on the same domain, so its stack is split across these dossiers. Each was analysed independently and may name providers the others do not.
Fidelity Investments4 layers →
The stack
3 layers disclosed in Fidelity’s embedded-finance stack
Lending
Securities-Backed Line of Credit (SBLOC)U.S. Bank Flexible Capital Line of Credit (via Fidelity collateral)
Open banking
in the full report
Crypto
in the full report
Accounting gap: none
2 more providers across 2 layers, with confidence-scored evidence and source URLs, are in the Embedded Finance Index report.

Fidelity — frequently asked

Is Fidelity a bank?

Fidelity has applied for a conversion to national bank charter for Fidelity Digital Asset Services, LLC → national bank with the OCC. Status: conditional approval (2025-12-12).

Which open banking provider does Fidelity use?

Fidelity connects to bank accounts through Akoya.

Which crypto provider does Fidelity use?

Fidelity's crypto products run on Fidelity Digital Assets (in-house).

What is Fidelity's embedded finance stack?

The Embedded Finance Index 2026 maps 3 layers in Fidelity's stack: Lending (Securities-Backed Line of Credit (SBLOC) and U.S. Bank Flexible Capital Line of Credit (via Fidelity collateral)); Open banking (Akoya); Crypto (Fidelity Digital Assets (in-house)).

Who founded Fidelity?

Fidelity was founded by Edward C. Johnson II and is founded in 1946, headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

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