“How should the UK's central bank modernise its settlement infrastructure and regulatory framework to remain the anchor of monetary and financial stability as digital money, stablecoins, and non-bank payment providers reshape the financial system?”
The Bank of England is the UK's central bank, founded in 1694, and is not a commercial embedded finance provider. Its primary functions are monetary policy, financial stability, prudential regulation (via the PRA), and operating the UK's core payment infrastructure (RTGS/CHAPS). In recent years it has expanded direct RTGS access to non-bank PSPs and is actively developing a regulatory framework for systemic stablecoins, reflecting its role as the infrastructure and regulatory bedrock of the UK financial system rather than a participant in embedded finance markets.