“Can Varo — the only OCC-chartered consumer neobank — leverage its banking license to profitably serve financially underserved Americans without a sponsor bank intermediary?”
Founded in 2015 as a mobile banking app for underserved Americans, Varo initially operated as a fintech on top of The Bancorp Bank's charter. It pursued and won a full OCC national bank charter in 2020 — a landmark first for a consumer neobank — eliminating its dependency on a sponsor bank and allowing it to hold deposits directly. After raising over $1 billion cumulatively and reaching a $2.5B peak valuation in 2021, Varo faced a down round in 2023 and a difficult fundraising environment. In 2025, founder CEO Colin Walsh stepped down, replaced by Gavin Michael, as the company works to reach profitability on a leaner cost base.