← Embedded Finance Index 2026

Sbi

Can India's largest state-owned bank successfully digitise its full financial services stack — from SME lending to payments — to remain the default banking infrastructure for India's growing formal economy?

Founded1955
HQMumbai, Maharashtra, India
IndustryBank / National
The story

Founded in 1955 as a government-owned successor to the Imperial Bank of India, SBI has evolved from a traditional branch-based bank into India's largest multi-product financial institution with a global presence across 30+ countries. Over the past decade, SBI has aggressively digitised its core banking operations—launching UPI-based payment services, a contactless SME lending platform, and a dedicated payment services subsidiary (SBI Payments). The bank operates its own embedded finance infrastructure (payment acquiring, supply chain finance, SME lending) rather than relying on third-party fintech vendors, positioning itself as the banking backbone for large segments of India's economy.

Last 12 months
2023-07
2025-01
Product timeline
1955
State Bank of India established by the State Bank of India Act, taking over the Imperial Bank of India.· banking
2007
SBI launched SBI Payments Services Private Ltd as a joint venture with NSE for merchant acquiring and payment processing.· banking
2017
SBI integrated with NPCI's UPI platform, partnering with Google Pay and other TPAPs under the UPI Multi Bank Model.· banking
2020
SBI launched an online portal for restructuring of retail loans under the COVID-19 relief framework.· lending
2022
SBI expanded Contactless Lending Platform for SME/MSME loans, enabling fully digital loan origination.· lending
Regulated entities
4
regulatory licences held by Sbi
Licence types, jurisdictions and registered entities are in the Embedded Finance Index report.
The stack
5 layers disclosed in Sbi’s embedded-finance stack
Payments / PSP
SBI Payment Services Private Ltd (self-operated)NPCI UPI (self-operated via UPI Multi Bank Model)
Banking / BaaS
in the full report
Card issuing
in the full report
Lending
in the full report
FX & payouts
in the full report
Accounting gap: none
9 more providers across 4 layers, with confidence-scored evidence and source URLs, are in the Embedded Finance Index report.