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Npci

Can NPCI extend India's UPI and RuPay payment infrastructure globally while expanding its role in domestic financial inclusion through value-added services for banks and fintechs?

Founded2008
HQMumbai, India
IndustryInfrastructure / Payments
The story

NPCI was established in 2008 under the Reserve Bank of India and Indian Banks' Association to operate retail payments and settlement systems in India. Initially focused on NEFT, NACH, and IMPS interbank infrastructure, NPCI's trajectory shifted dramatically in 2016 with the launch of UPI, which became the world's largest real-time payment system by volume. In recent years NPCI has expanded internationally through NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL), exporting UPI and RuPay infrastructure to foreign markets, and has launched value-added products like NTH Rewards to deepen bank engagement on its platforms.

Last 12 months
2024-01
Product timeline
2010
Launched RuPay card network as India's domestic alternative to Visa and Mastercard.· card
2012
Launched Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) enabling real-time 24/7 interbank transfers.· banking
2016
Launched Unified Payments Interface (UPI), revolutionizing real-time mobile payments in India.· banking
2019
Launched FASTag for electronic toll collection across Indian highways.· banking
2023
Launched UPI One World for international visitors and NTH Rewards omnichannel loyalty platform for banks.· banking
Regulated entities
1
regulatory licence held by Npci
Licence types, jurisdictions and registered entities are in the Embedded Finance Index report.
The stack
3 layers disclosed in Npci’s embedded-finance stack
Payments / PSP
NPCI UPI (self-operated)NPCI RuPay (self-operated)NPCI IMPS (self-operated)NPCI NACH (self-operated)NPCI FASTag (self-operated)
Banking / BaaS
in the full report
Card issuing
in the full report
Accounting gap: none
2 more providers across 2 layers, with confidence-scored evidence and source URLs, are in the Embedded Finance Index report.