“Can Hawaii's state and municipal government close the retirement savings and small business credit gaps for underserved workers and entrepreneurs through mandated programs and CDFI partnerships?”
The evidence primarily concerns the State of Hawaii's public finance and retirement infrastructure, including a state-mandated retirement savings program and a municipal small business lending initiative. Bank of Hawaii, a major financial institution in the state, selected FIS for digital and mobile banking. The state's embedded finance footprint is shaped by public-sector mandates rather than private product pivots.