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Bakkt

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“Can Bakkt become the institutional-grade regulated rails for stablecoin payments, digital asset custody, and AI-driven transaction workflows for enterprises and financial institutions globally?”

Founded2018
HQAtlanta, GA, USA
Latest roundFeb 2024
IndustryFintech / Crypto
The story

Founded in 2018 as an ICE subsidiary to build institutional-grade regulated Bitcoin infrastructure (futures + custody), Bakkt went public via SPAC in 2021 and simultaneously launched a consumer digital wallet aimed at loyalty-point and crypto management. By 2026 it had divested or wound down its consumer loyalty and wallet businesses, pivoting sharply toward institutional crypto infrastructure, stablecoin payments rails, and AI-driven transaction workflows under three new product lines — Bakkt Markets, Bakkt Agent, and Bakkt Global — accelerated by the acquisition of Distributed Technologies Research (DTR).

Last 12 months
2025-06
2026-04
2026-04
2026-05
2026-05
Product timeline
2018
Bakkt founded as a subsidiary of Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) to build regulated digital asset infrastructure.· pivot
2019
Launched CFTC-regulated Bitcoin futures and physically-settled Bitcoin custody under Bakkt Trust Company LLC (NYDFS-licensed).· banking
2021
Went public via SPAC merger (VPC Impact Acquisition Holdings) on NYSE under ticker BKKT.· ipo
2021
Launched Bakkt App — a digital wallet for consumers to manage crypto, loyalty points, and digital assets.· banking
2022
Expanded institutional custody services powered by Fireblocks MPC technology.· banking
2024
Entered revolving credit agreement with Intercontinental Exchange Holdings, Inc. as lender.· lending
2026
Completed acquisition of Distributed Technologies Research (DTR), integrating agentic AI and stablecoin payments infrastructure; pivoted strategic focus to Bakkt Markets, Bakkt Agent, and Bakkt Global.· acquisition
Regulated entities
2
regulatory licences held by Bakkt
Licence types, jurisdictions and registered entities are in the Embedded Finance Index report.
The stack
3 layers disclosed in Bakkt’s embedded-finance stack
Banking / BaaS
Sutton Bank
Card issuing
in the full report
Crypto
in the full report
Accounting gap: none
4 more providers across 2 layers, with confidence-scored evidence and source URLs, are in the Embedded Finance Index report.

Bakkt — frequently asked

What bank does Bakkt use?

Bakkt discloses Sutton Bank as its banking provider, according to the Embedded Finance Index 2026.

Is Bakkt a bank?

Bakkt does not disclose a bank charter of its own; its banking services are provided through Sutton Bank.

Who issues Bakkt's cards?

Bakkt's cards are issued through Sutton Bank.

Which crypto provider does Bakkt use?

Bakkt's crypto products run on Fireblocks and DTR (Distributed Technologies Research) (in-house, post-acquisition).

What is Bakkt's embedded finance stack?

The Embedded Finance Index 2026 maps 3 layers in Bakkt's stack: Banking / BaaS (Sutton Bank); Card issuing (Sutton Bank); Crypto (Fireblocks and DTR (Distributed Technologies Research) (in-house, post-acquisition)).

Where is Bakkt headquartered?

Bakkt is founded in 2018 and headquartered in Atlanta, GA, USA.

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